Cortinarius mucosus
slimy cortinarius
Cortinariaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Michael Beug     (Photo ID #15154)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Cortinarius mucosus
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Species Information

Summary:
Subgenus Myxacium. Section Myxacium. Features include a smooth, viscid, tawny to orange-brown or reddish-brown cap, white to grayish white or buff gills, a viscid, white, usually equal stem, growth under conifers, especially pine, and elongate spores.
Cap:
4-10cm across, (hemi-)spheric, then flat-convex; "sometimes slightly hygrophanous, red-brown, frequently dark red-brown to almost black at center", pale to very pale (ochraceous-)brown at margin; glutinous, (Brandrud), 4-10cm across, convex to flat or broadly umbonate, or uplifted; chestnut brown to reddish brown or bright orange-brown, often paler when old (tawny or ocher); smooth, very slimy when moist, (Arora), up to 7cm across, convex expanding to almost flat; dark chestnut to lighter yellow-brown, often with a yellow border; slimy, (Schalkwijk-Barendsen)
Flesh:
coarsely fibrous; white, with grayish hygrophanous streaks in apex, when old age turning somewhat brownish at base, (Brandrud), whitish (Arora), off white or yellowish (Schalkwijk-Barendsen)
Gills:
moderately crowded; grayish white; edge serrulate or not, (Brandrud), "close, usually more or less adnexed"; whitish to grayish becoming pale ochraceous or tawny, then cinnamon-brown, (Arora), adnate, broad, with subgills; pale yellowish then gradually spore color, (Schalkwijk-Barendsen)
Stem:
5-10cm x 1-2.5cm, equal or sometimes narrowing downward, firm; whitish, base turning faintly brownish; glutinous, veil grayish white, "usually sheath-like and basally cracking in appressed scales or girdles", (Brandrud), 4-15cm x 1-2(2.5)cm, more or less equal; white or whitish; viscid to slimy, not breaking up into conspicuous belts, universal veil whitish and slimy, disappearing or leaving indistinct remains, (Arora), up to 9cm x 1cm, equal; white, may get a brown base when old; shiny, silky, streaked after universal veil dries up, no patches, (Schalkwijk-Barendsen)
Veil:
glutinous, grayish white, "usually sheath-like and basally cracking in appressed scales or girdles", (Brandrud), cortina usually forms a superior hairy-fibrillose zone on stem stained by spores, universal veil whitish, slimy, (Arora)
Odor:
indistinct (Brandrud), mild (Arora), mild or fragrant (Schalkwijk-Barendsen)
Taste:
mild (Arora)
Microscopic spores:
spores 11.5-14 x 5.5-7(7.5) microns, narrowly almond-shaped, fusiform [spindle-shaped], distinctly and coarsely verrucose, cystidia: gill edges sterile, with small clavate to cylindric sterile cells, (Brandrud), spores 11-18 x 5-7.5 microns, elongated-elliptic, rough, (Arora), spores 11-15.5 x 5.3-7.6 microns, elliptic to amygdaliform, strongly maculose-verrucose, light yellow; no pleurocystidia, marginal cells 12-41 x 7-17 microns, vesicular to clavate, (Breitenbach)
Spore deposit:
rusty brown (Arora), cinnamon brown (Schalkwijk-Barendsen)
Notes:
. Cortinarius mucosus is reported from WA, AZ, CA, and NM by Arora, BC by Schalkwijk-Barendsen, and CA (C. mucosus (Bull.) Ricken) by Smith(22). Seidl(1) uses a collection from OR in her studies of Section Myxacium of Subgenus Myxacium. It is also reported from AK according to Arora, and from Europe (e.g. Breitenbach(5) for Switzerland). Harrower(1) assigned a BC collection sequence 59 to Cortinarius mucosus. The sequence is close but not identical to other collections under that name. Morphological correlation is desirable.
EDIBILITY
unknown (Arora)

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Cortinarius muscigenus tends to have a blue or violet tinge to the inner veil and mucus on the stem and grows with various conifers. Cortinarius vibratilis is somewhat similar though typically smaller, but C. mucosus lacks a bitter taste and does not have the club-shaped stem often seen on C. vibratilis. Cortinarius collinitus has scaly belts (but some consider Cortinarius collinitus a subspecies of Cortinarius mucosus).
Habitat
coniferous forests, exclusively associated with 2-needle Pinus (pine) in dry, moss or lichen dominated, nutrient poor, often sandy sites, (Brandrud), widely scattered to gregarious "in mixed woods and under conifers (particularly pine and spruce)", in Alaska under birch and willow, (Arora), late summer to fall (Buczacki)